我有以下持久类

@PersistenceCapable
public class PasswordRecovery {

@PrimaryKey @Expose
@Persistent(valueStrategy = IdGeneratorStrategy.UNSPECIFIED)
private String id;

@Persistent @Expose
private long time;

@Persistent @Expose
private User user;


public PasswordRecovery(String id, long time, User user) {
    this.id = id;
    this.time = time;
    this.user = user;
}

public String getId() {
    return id;
}

public void setId(String id) {
    this.id = id;
}

public long getTime() {
    return time;
}

public void setTime(long time) {
    this.time = time;
}

public User getUser() {
    return user;
}

public void setUser(User user) {
    this.user = user;
}

现在我使用下面的代码来让上面的对象充满 DB 值，

PersistenceManager pm = pmf.getPersistenceManager();
    //PasswordRecovery retObj = null;// = new PasswordRecovery();
    try {           
        PasswordRecovery record = pm.getObjectById(PasswordRecovery.class, id);

        if (null == record) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("You are not authorized for this");
        }
        else {                               
            return record;
        }

    } finally {
        pm.close();
    }

现在，当我调用时record.getUser()，它返回 null。是否有任何需要完成的配置。以下是我如何创建 PersistenceManagerFactory 的代码。

Properties properties = new Properties();
                   properties.setProperty("javax.jdo.PersistenceManagerFactoryClass","org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOPersistenceManagerFactory");
            properties.setProperty("javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL","jdbc:mysql://localhost/db");                        properties.setProperty("javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName","com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");  
properties.setProperty("javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName","username");
properties.setProperty("javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword","password");
properties.setProperty("datanucleus.autoCreateSchema","true");
properties.setProperty("datanucleus.autoCreateSchema","true");
properties.setProperty("datanucleus.autoCreateSchema","true");
properties.setProperty("datanucleus.autoCreateTables","true");
pmf = JDOHelper.getPersistenceManagerFactory(properties);

我是 DataNucleus JDO 的新手？配置中是否缺少任何内容？

解决方案

所以假设对象是由 getObjectById 返回的，那么你应该查看 JDO 对象生命周期状态，并了解一旦对象在事务之外它就是 HOLLOW，因此所有关系字段都会丢失它们的值，除非你设置 datanucleus.retainValues