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2023-05(1)

第140天学习打卡(Docker --link 自定义网络 网络连通 部署Redis集群 发布SpringBoot镜像)

发布于2021-05-29 22:24     阅读(813)     评论(0)     点赞(13)     收藏(5)


–link

思考一个场景,我们编写了一个微服务器, database url=ip; 项目不重启,数据库ip换掉了,我们希望可以处理这个问题,可以名字来进行访问容器?

[root@kuangshen /]# docker exec -it tomcat02 ping tomcat01
ping: tomcat01: Name or service not known
[root@kuangshen /]# 

#如何能解决呢????
# 通过 --link就可以解决了
[root@kuangshen /]# docker run -d -P --name tomcat03 --link tomcat02 tomcat
7b5505b465a4b5bc8163fb84d67027cbfe7cd79ce2d5730555d1b413c15c0515
[root@kuangshen /]# docker exec -it tomcat03 ping tomcat02
PING tomcat02 (172.17.0.3) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from tomcat02 (172.17.0.3): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.094 ms
64 bytes from tomcat02 (172.17.0.3): icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.067 ms
64 bytes from tomcat02 (172.17.0.3): icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.073 ms
64 bytes from tomcat02 (172.17.0.3): icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.080 ms

#反向可以ping通吗?不可以
[root@kuangshen /]# docker exec -it tomcat02 ping tomcat03
ping: tomcat03: Name or service not known

image-20210528145551040

image-20210528145811540

tomcat03 就是本地配置了tomcat02的配置!

#查看hosts配置,在这里原理发现!
[root@kuangshen /]# docker exec -it tomcat03 cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1	localhost
::1	localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
fe00::0	ip6-localnet
ff00::0	ip6-mcastprefix
ff02::1	ip6-allnodes
ff02::2	ip6-allrouters
172.17.0.3	tomcat02 a3aa888739e1
172.17.0.4	7b5505b465a4

–link 就是我们在hosts配置中增加了一个172.17.0.3 tomcat02 a3aa888739e1

现在Docker已经不建议使用–link了

需要自定义网络!不使用docker0

docker0问题:它不支持容器名连接访问!

自定义网络

查看所有的docker网络

image-20210528151406777

网络模式

bridge: 桥接docker搭桥(默认, 自己创建也使用bridge模式)

none: 不配置网络

host: 和宿主机共享网络

container:容器内网络连通(用的少!局限很大)

测试

# 首先把原来的容器删掉
[root@kuangshen /]# docker rm -f $(docker ps -aq)
7b5505b465a4
a983ec358d46
a3aa888739e1

# 我们直接启动的命令 --net bridge ,而这个就是我们的docker0
[root@kuangshen /]# docker run -d -P --name tomcat01 --net bridge tomcat
[root@kuangshen /]# docker run -d -P --name tomcat01 tomcat  #原来的连接方式

#docker0特点:默认的, 域名不能访问, --link可以打通直接连接

# 我们可以自定义一个网络!
#--driver bridge
#--subnet 192.168.0.0/16 子网
#--gateway 192.168.0.1  网关
[root@kuangshen /]# docker network create --driver bridge --subnet 192.168.0.0/16 --gateway 192.168.0.1 mynet
f8a54b35cabfa5170445de6994b940d1b50b1c54751b9597e40f5d6e9277fd22
[root@kuangshen /]# docker network ls
NETWORK ID     NAME      DRIVER    SCOPE
67bad398d895   bridge    bridge    local
13b82c23a994   host      host      local
f8a54b35cabf   mynet     bridge    local
3003f1b6412e   none      null      local

我们自己的网络就创建好了:

image-20210528153232407

[root@kuangshen /]# docker run -d -P --name tomcat-net-01 --net mynet tomcat
ed92a0d162c910dea054fabd95dbfefb2b198e627461c0e3c0b82ffbb1d40608
[root@kuangshen /]# docker run -d -P --name tomcat-net-02 --net mynet tomcat
e2acac20abb933833c05a36ffc1cedd2239beb7f9954b27f7ec4de53451c9a88

root@kuangshen /]# docker network inspect mynet
[
    {
        "Name": "mynet",
        "Id": "f8a54b35cabfa5170445de6994b940d1b50b1c54751b9597e40f5d6e9277fd22",
        "Created": "2021-05-28T15:30:05.397447622+08:00",
        "Scope": "local",
        "Driver": "bridge",
        "EnableIPv6": false,
        "IPAM": {
            "Driver": "default",
            "Options": {},
            "Config": [
                {
                    "Subnet": "192.168.0.0/16",
                    "Gateway": "192.168.0.1"
                }
            ]
        },
        "Internal": false,
        "Attachable": false,
        "Ingress": false,
        "ConfigFrom": {
            "Network": ""
        },
        "ConfigOnly": false,
        "Containers": {
            "e2acac20abb933833c05a36ffc1cedd2239beb7f9954b27f7ec4de53451c9a88": {
                "Name": "tomcat-net-02",
                "EndpointID": "12dc69619de088580fd6704726be53704656f5f9c9a0efe4ef654702edc19f22",
                "MacAddress": "02:42:c0:a8:00:03",
                "IPv4Address": "192.168.0.3/16",
                "IPv6Address": ""
            },
            "ed92a0d162c910dea054fabd95dbfefb2b198e627461c0e3c0b82ffbb1d40608": {
                "Name": "tomcat-net-01",
                "EndpointID": "4519625dfd9545f0c909e0f4bb7cfbfb4ea02fb1716a85dd6e2338f032984add",
                "MacAddress": "02:42:c0:a8:00:02",
                "IPv4Address": "192.168.0.2/16",
                "IPv6Address": ""
            }
        },
        "Options": {},
        "Labels": {}
    }
]
[root@kuangshen /]# 

# 再次测试连接
[root@kuangshen /]# docker exec -it tomcat-net-01 ping 192.168.0.3
PING 192.168.0.3 (192.168.0.3) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.0.3: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.100 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.0.3: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.060 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.0.3: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.071 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.0.3: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.068 ms
^C
--- 192.168.0.3 ping statistics ---
4 packets transmitted, 4 received, 0% packet loss, time 1002ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.060/0.074/0.100/0.018 ms

# 现在不使用--link 也可以ping名字了!
[root@kuangshen /]# docker exec -it tomcat-net-01 ping tomcat-net-02
PING tomcat-net-02 (192.168.0.3) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from tomcat-net-02.mynet (192.168.0.3): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.058 ms
64 bytes from tomcat-net-02.mynet (192.168.0.3): icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.066 ms
64 bytes from tomcat-net-02.mynet (192.168.0.3): icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.068 ms
^C
--- tomcat-net-02 ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 2ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.058/0.064/0.068/0.004 ms
[root@kuangshen /]# 

我们自定义的网络docker都已经帮我们维护好了对应的关系,推荐我们平时使用自定义的网络!

好处:

不同的集群使用不同的网络,保证集群是安全和健康的。

网络连通

[root@kuangshen /]# docker run -d -P --name tomcat01 tomcat
88085710eb2cfc01cc49288e508a578816527963033e621def1e58951643c463
[root@kuangshen /]# docker run -d -P --name tomcat02 tomcat
db121f1e61ee454f04947f2fefa7e3bf1a3c40d7fc7ca54b7dcfae7ad29a4e89
[root@kuangshen /]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND             CREATED          STATUS          PORTS                                         NAMES
db121f1e61ee   tomcat    "catalina.sh run"   12 seconds ago   Up 11 seconds   0.0.0.0:49162->8080/tcp, :::49162->8080/tcp   tomcat02
88085710eb2c   tomcat    "catalina.sh run"   43 seconds ago   Up 42 seconds   0.0.0.0:49161->8080/tcp, :::49161->8080/tcp   tomcat01
e2acac20abb9   tomcat    "catalina.sh run"   18 minutes ago   Up 18 minutes   0.0.0.0:49160->8080/tcp, :::49160->8080/tcp   tomcat-net-02
ed92a0d162c9   tomcat    "catalina.sh run"   19 minutes ago   Up 19 minutes   0.0.0.0:49159->8080/tcp, :::49159->8080/tcp   tomcat-net-01
[root@kuangshen /]# docker exec -it tomcat01 ping tomcat-net-01
ping: tomcat-net-01: Name or service not known

image-20210528155827778

image-20210528155911913

#测试打通 tomcat01 - mynet
#连通之后就是将tomcat01放到了mynet网络下

# 相当于一个容器两个ip地址


[root@kuangshen /]# docker network connect mynet tomcat01
[root@kuangshen /]# docker network inspect mynet

image-20210528160402194

image-20210528160211733

image-20210528160540100

# 01连通ok
[root@kuangshen /]# docker exec -it tomcat01 ping tomcat-net-01
PING tomcat-net-01 (192.168.0.2) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from tomcat-net-01.mynet (192.168.0.2): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.072 ms
64 bytes from tomcat-net-01.mynet (192.168.0.2): icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.064 ms
64 bytes from tomcat-net-01.mynet (192.168.0.2): icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.060 ms
^C
--- tomcat-net-01 ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 1001ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.060/0.065/0.072/0.008 ms
# 02是依旧打不通的
[root@kuangshen /]# docker exec -it tomcat02 ping tomcat-net-01
ping: tomcat-net-01: Name or service not known
[root@kuangshen /]# 

结论:假设要跨网络操作容器, 就需要使用docker network connect连通!

实战:部署Redis集群

image-20210528161413664

shell脚本!

#首先移除的其他容器
[root@kuangshen /]# docker rm -f $(docker ps -aq)
# 创建网卡
[root@kuangshen /]# docker network create redis --subnet 172.38.0.0/16
dbfc21f8ec481c26a5c621fd444bc8fbff878a89b9625dfd79a1a73fbbbe63a8
[root@kuangshen /]# docker network ls
NETWORK ID     NAME      DRIVER    SCOPE
67bad398d895   bridge    bridge    local
13b82c23a994   host      host      local
f8a54b35cabf   mynet     bridge    local
3003f1b6412e   none      null      local
dbfc21f8ec48   redis     bridge    local
[root@kuangshen /]# docker network inspect redis
[
    {
        "Name": "redis",
        "Id": "dbfc21f8ec481c26a5c621fd444bc8fbff878a89b9625dfd79a1a73fbbbe63a8",
        "Created": "2021-05-28T16:18:33.026029065+08:00",
        "Scope": "local",
        "Driver": "bridge",
        "EnableIPv6": false,
        "IPAM": {
            "Driver": "default",
            "Options": {},
            "Config": [
                {
                    "Subnet": "172.38.0.0/16"
                }
            ]
        },
        "Internal": false,
        "Attachable": false,
        "Ingress": false,
        "ConfigFrom": {
            "Network": ""
        },
        "ConfigOnly": false,
        "Containers": {},
        "Options": {},
        "Labels": {}
    }
]


# 通过脚本创建六个redis配置
for port in $(seq 1 6); \
do \
mkdir -p /mydata/redis/node-${port}/conf
touch /mydata/redis/node-${port}/conf/redis.conf
cat << EOF >/mydata/redis/node-${port}/conf/redis.conf
port 6379
bind 0.0.0.0
cluster-enabled yes
cluster-config-file nodes.conf
cluster-node-timeout 5000
cluster-announce-ip 172.38.0.1${port}
cluster-announce-port 6379
cluster-announce-bus-port 16379
appendonly yes
EOF
done

docker run -p 637${port}:6379 -p 1637${port}:16379 --name redis-${port} \
-v /mydata/redis/node-${port}/data:/data \
-v /mydata/redis/node-${port}/conf/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf \
-d --net redis --ip 172.38.0.1${port} redis:5.0.9-alpine3.11 redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf; \

docker run -p 6371:6379 -p 16371:16379 --name redis-1 \
-v /mydata/redis/node-1/data:/data \
-v /mydata/redis/node-1/conf/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf \
-d --net redis --ip 172.38.0.11 redis:5.0.9-alpine3.11 redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf

docker run -p 6372:6379 -p 16372:16379 --name redis-2 \
-v /mydata/redis/node-2/data:/data \
-v /mydata/redis/node-2/conf/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf \
-d --net redis --ip 172.38.0.12 redis:5.0.9-alpine3.11 redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf

docker run -p 6373:6379 -p 16373:16379 --name redis-3 \
-v /mydata/redis/node-3/data:/data \
-v /mydata/redis/node-3/conf/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf \
-d --net redis --ip 172.38.0.13 redis:5.0.9-alpine3.11 redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf


docker run -p 6374:6379 -p 16374:16379 --name redis-4 \
-v /mydata/redis/node-4/data:/data \
-v /mydata/redis/node-4/conf/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf \
-d --net redis --ip 172.38.0.14 redis:5.0.9-alpine3.11 redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf


docker run -p 6375:6379 -p 16375:16379 --name redis-5 \
-v /mydata/redis/node-5/data:/data \
-v /mydata/redis/node-5/conf/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf \
-d --net redis --ip 172.38.0.15 redis:5.0.9-alpine3.11 redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf

docker run -p 6376:6379 -p 16376:16379 --name redis-6 \
-v /mydata/redis/node-6/data:/data \
-v /mydata/redis/node-6/conf/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf \
-d --net redis --ip 172.38.0.16 redis:5.0.9-alpine3.11 redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf

# 创建集群
redis-cli --cluster create 172.38.0.11:6379 172.38.0.12:6379 172.38.0.13:6379 172.38.0.14:6379 172.38.0.15:6379 172.38.0.16:6379 --cluster-replicas 1




[root@kuangshen /]# for port in $(seq 1 6); \
> do \
> mkdir -p /mydata/redis/node-${port}/conf
> touch /mydata/redis/node-${port}/conf/redis.conf
> cat << EOF >>/mydata/redis/node-${port}/conf/redis.conf
> port 6379
> bind 0.0.0.0
> cluster-enabled yes
> cluster-config-file nodes.conf
> cluster-node-timeout 5000
> cluster-announce-ip 172.38.0.1${port}
> cluster-announce-port 6379
> cluster-announce-bus-port 16379
> appendonly yes
> EOF
> done
[root@kuangshen /]# cd /mydata/
[root@kuangshen mydata]# ls
redis
[root@kuangshen mydata]# cd redis/
[root@kuangshen redis]# ls
node-1  node-2  node-3  node-4  node-5  node-6
[root@kuangshen redis]# cd node-1
[root@kuangshen node-1]# ls
conf
[root@kuangshen node-1]# cd conf/
[root@kuangshen conf]# ls
redis.conf
[root@kuangshen conf]# cat redis.conf
port 6379
bind 0.0.0.0
cluster-enabled yes
cluster-config-file nodes.conf
cluster-node-timeout 5000
cluster-announce-ip 172.38.0.11
cluster-announce-port 6379
cluster-announce-bus-port 16379
appendonly yes



[root@kuangshen conf]# docker run -p 6371:6379 -p 16371:16379 --name redis-1 \
> -v /mydata/redis/node-1/data:/data \
> -v /mydata/redis/node-1/conf/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf \
> -d --net redis --ip 172.38.0.11 redis:5.0.9-alpine3.11 redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf
Unable to find image 'redis:5.0.9-alpine3.11' locally
5.0.9-alpine3.11: Pulling from library/redis
cbdbe7a5bc2a: Pull complete 
dc0373118a0d: Pull complete 
cfd369fe6256: Pull complete 
3e45770272d9: Pull complete 
558de8ea3153: Pull complete 
a2c652551612: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:83a3af36d5e57f2901b4783c313720e5fa3ecf0424ba86ad9775e06a9a5e35d0
Status: Downloaded newer image for redis:5.0.9-alpine3.11
f7f3baa2566bb226b4c779f705f443d17e5137d0c49479310d8d54251e14306d
[root@kuangshen conf]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                    COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS         PORTS                                                                                      NAMES
f7f3baa2566b   redis:5.0.9-alpine3.11   "docker-entrypoint.s…"   10 seconds ago   Up 8 seconds   0.0.0.0:6371->6379/tcp, :::6371->6379/tcp, 0.0.0.0:16371->16379/tcp, :::16371->16379/tcp   redis-1
[root@kuangshen conf]# docker run -p 6372:6379 -p 16372:16379 --name redis-2 \
> -v /mydata/redis/node-2/data:/data \
> -v /mydata/redis/node-2/conf/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf \
> -d --net redis --ip 172.38.0.12 redis:5.0.9-alpine3.11 redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf
cacfb306e48b40cf0b610ca012cf5c0b648abb334603fff6a11f810e63956328
[root@kuangshen conf]# docker run -p 6373:6379 -p 16373:16379 --name redis-3 \
> -v /mydata/redis/node-3/data:/data \
> -v /mydata/redis/node-3/conf/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf \
> -d --net redis --ip 172.38.0.13 redis:5.0.9-alpine3.11 redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf
2037c662f612e498032a03c77d9dced5568c2c91e9718f5eeefddfb4890bda48
[root@kuangshen conf]# 
[root@kuangshen conf]# docker run -p 6374:6379 -p 16374:16379 --name redis-4 \
> -v /mydata/redis/node-4/data:/data \
> -v /mydata/redis/node-4/conf/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf \
> -d --net redis --ip 172.38.0.14 redis:5.0.9-alpine3.11 redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf
f5e62a081f1b99668ee18758b4530cc24edb41a03fb75b384872d51d5432e6ba
[root@kuangshen conf]# docker run -p 6375:6379 -p 16375:16379 --name redis-5 \
> -v /mydata/redis/node-5/data:/data \
> -v /mydata/redis/node-5/conf/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf \
> -d --net redis --ip 172.38.0.15 redis:5.0.9-alpine3.11 redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf
ebaa22e54a506a3078c6170c84d748101f33180f72ed8b79fb4a380a7938c7c4
[root@kuangshen conf]# docker run -p 6376:6379 -p 16376:16379 --name redis-6 \
> -v /mydata/redis/node-6/data:/data \
> -v /mydata/redis/node-6/conf/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf \
> -d --net redis --ip 172.38.0.16 redis:5.0.9-alpine3.11 redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf
adbf7ed3ebaae4b3d31f8777a5274d4409fd425053e85e4c43daa65db1912bbc
[root@kuangshen conf]# clear
[root@kuangshen conf]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                    COMMAND                  CREATED              STATUS              PORTS                                                                                      NAMES
adbf7ed3ebaa   redis:5.0.9-alpine3.11   "docker-entrypoint.s…"   21 seconds ago       Up 20 seconds       0.0.0.0:6376->6379/tcp, :::6376->6379/tcp, 0.0.0.0:16376->16379/tcp, :::16376->16379/tcp   redis-6
ebaa22e54a50   redis:5.0.9-alpine3.11   "docker-entrypoint.s…"   About a minute ago   Up About a minute   0.0.0.0:6375->6379/tcp, :::6375->6379/tcp, 0.0.0.0:16375->16379/tcp, :::16375->16379/tcp   redis-5
f5e62a081f1b   redis:5.0.9-alpine3.11   "docker-entrypoint.s…"   3 minutes ago        Up 2 minutes        0.0.0.0:6374->6379/tcp, :::6374->6379/tcp, 0.0.0.0:16374->16379/tcp, :::16374->16379/tcp   redis-4
2037c662f612   redis:5.0.9-alpine3.11   "docker-entrypoint.s…"   4 minutes ago        Up 4 minutes        0.0.0.0:6373->6379/tcp, :::6373->6379/tcp, 0.0.0.0:16373->16379/tcp, :::16373->16379/tcp   redis-3
cacfb306e48b   redis:5.0.9-alpine3.11   "docker-entrypoint.s…"   5 minutes ago        Up 5 minutes        0.0.0.0:6372->6379/tcp, :::6372->6379/tcp, 0.0.0.0:16372->16379/tcp, :::16372->16379/tcp   redis-2
f7f3baa2566b   redis:5.0.9-alpine3.11   "docker-entrypoint.s…"   7 minutes ago        Up 7 minutes        0.0.0.0:6371->6379/tcp, :::6371->6379/tcp, 0.0.0.0:16371->16379/tcp, :::16371->16379/tcp   redis-1
[root@kuangshen conf]# docker exec -it redis-1 /bin/sh
/data # ls
appendonly.aof  nodes.conf
/data # clear
/data # redis-cli --cluster create 172.38.0.11:6379 172.38.0.12:6379 172.38.0.13:6379 172.38.0.14:6379 172.38.0.15:6379 172.38.0.16:6379 --cluster-re
plicas 1
>>> Performing hash slots allocation on 6 nodes...
Master[0] -> Slots 0 - 5460
Master[1] -> Slots 5461 - 10922
Master[2] -> Slots 10923 - 16383
Adding replica 172.38.0.15:6379 to 172.38.0.11:6379
Adding replica 172.38.0.16:6379 to 172.38.0.12:6379
Adding replica 172.38.0.14:6379 to 172.38.0.13:6379
M: 13b3f0c9c5d0fe341dbd52e772b894bde94742b3 172.38.0.11:6379
   slots:[0-5460] (5461 slots) master
M: 70065d2863d927ac8ffc5388d57614f595bc7f4e 172.38.0.12:6379
   slots:[5461-10922] (5462 slots) master
M: 12d7ad1452441e98f6484bc14497701e709141c4 172.38.0.13:6379
   slots:[10923-16383] (5461 slots) master
S: 2bd10fb25f2d8bbddaf64445ddb645f7c35e6abd 172.38.0.14:6379
   replicates 12d7ad1452441e98f6484bc14497701e709141c4
S: 72517d5f4a5f3b50992bb3870b941d63ae2fd434 172.38.0.15:6379
   replicates 13b3f0c9c5d0fe341dbd52e772b894bde94742b3
S: 43adde12fb7d69a98d97f2559028236bc5bd89ed 172.38.0.16:6379
   replicates 70065d2863d927ac8ffc5388d57614f595bc7f4e
Can I set the above configuration? (type 'yes' to accept): yes
>>> Nodes configuration updated
>>> Assign a different config epoch to each node
>>> Sending CLUSTER MEET messages to join the cluster
Waiting for the cluster to join
...
>>> Performing Cluster Check (using node 172.38.0.11:6379)
M: 13b3f0c9c5d0fe341dbd52e772b894bde94742b3 172.38.0.11:6379
   slots:[0-5460] (5461 slots) master
   1 additional replica(s)
S: 2bd10fb25f2d8bbddaf64445ddb645f7c35e6abd 172.38.0.14:6379
   slots: (0 slots) slave
   replicates 12d7ad1452441e98f6484bc14497701e709141c4
S: 43adde12fb7d69a98d97f2559028236bc5bd89ed 172.38.0.16:6379
   slots: (0 slots) slave
   replicates 70065d2863d927ac8ffc5388d57614f595bc7f4e
S: 72517d5f4a5f3b50992bb3870b941d63ae2fd434 172.38.0.15:6379
   slots: (0 slots) slave
   replicates 13b3f0c9c5d0fe341dbd52e772b894bde94742b3
M: 70065d2863d927ac8ffc5388d57614f595bc7f4e 172.38.0.12:6379
   slots:[5461-10922] (5462 slots) master
   1 additional replica(s)
M: 12d7ad1452441e98f6484bc14497701e709141c4 172.38.0.13:6379
   slots:[10923-16383] (5461 slots) master
   1 additional replica(s)
[OK] All nodes agree about slots configuration.
>>> Check for open slots...
>>> Check slots coverage...
[OK] All 16384 slots covered.
/data # 
/data # clear
/data # redis-cli -c
127.0.0.1:6379> cluster info
cluster_state:ok
cluster_slots_assigned:16384
cluster_slots_ok:16384
cluster_slots_pfail:0
cluster_slots_fail:0
cluster_known_nodes:6
cluster_size:3
cluster_current_epoch:6
cluster_my_epoch:1
cluster_stats_messages_ping_sent:355
cluster_stats_messages_pong_sent:383
cluster_stats_messages_sent:738
cluster_stats_messages_ping_received:378
cluster_stats_messages_pong_received:355
cluster_stats_messages_meet_received:5
cluster_stats_messages_received:738
127.0.0.1:6379> cluster nodes
2bd10fb25f2d8bbddaf64445ddb645f7c35e6abd 172.38.0.14:6379@16379 slave 12d7ad1452441e98f6484bc14497701e709141c4 0 1622193388768 4 connected
43adde12fb7d69a98d97f2559028236bc5bd89ed 172.38.0.16:6379@16379 slave 70065d2863d927ac8ffc5388d57614f595bc7f4e 0 1622193389577 6 connected
13b3f0c9c5d0fe341dbd52e772b894bde94742b3 172.38.0.11:6379@16379 myself,master - 0 1622193388000 1 connected 0-5460
72517d5f4a5f3b50992bb3870b941d63ae2fd434 172.38.0.15:6379@16379 slave 13b3f0c9c5d0fe341dbd52e772b894bde94742b3 0 1622193389776 5 connected
70065d2863d927ac8ffc5388d57614f595bc7f4e 172.38.0.12:6379@16379 master - 0 1622193389576 2 connected 5461-10922
12d7ad1452441e98f6484bc14497701e709141c4 172.38.0.13:6379@16379 master - 0 1622193389000 3 connected 10923-16383
127.0.0.1:6379> set a b
-> Redirected to slot [15495] located at 172.38.0.13:6379
OK
#  这里是另外开启一个窗口把redis3停掉 然后在原来的窗口里面查看是否可以获得a
/data # redis-cli -c
127.0.0.1:6379> get a
-> Redirected to slot [15495] located at 172.38.0.14:6379
"b"
172.38.0.14:6379> cluster nodes
43adde12fb7d69a98d97f2559028236bc5bd89ed 172.38.0.16:6379@16379 slave 70065d2863d927ac8ffc5388d57614f595bc7f4e 0 1622194058636 6 connected
70065d2863d927ac8ffc5388d57614f595bc7f4e 172.38.0.12:6379@16379 master - 0 1622194057634 2 connected 5461-10922
12d7ad1452441e98f6484bc14497701e709141c4 172.38.0.13:6379@16379 master,fail - 1622193904738 1622193902626 3 connected
72517d5f4a5f3b50992bb3870b941d63ae2fd434 172.38.0.15:6379@16379 slave 13b3f0c9c5d0fe341dbd52e772b894bde94742b3 0 1622194058000 5 connected
2bd10fb25f2d8bbddaf64445ddb645f7c35e6abd 172.38.0.14:6379@16379 myself,master - 0 1622194057000 7 connected 10923-16383
13b3f0c9c5d0fe341dbd52e772b894bde94742b3 172.38.0.11:6379@16379 master - 0 1622194057000 1 connected 0-5460
172.38.0.14:6379> 

docker 搭建redis集群完成

image-20210528173131843

停掉redis-3后 redis-4可以获得到设置的a,说明集群搭建成功

image-20210528173233188

SpringBoot微服务打包Docker镜像

1,在IDEA中新建一个spring项目:

image-20210528183154799

**controller HelloController.java **

package com.kuang.demo.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class HelloController {

    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public String hello(){
        return "hello, kuangshen";
    }
}

2.打包应用

image-20210528183828746

image-20210528183932160

注意点:把IDEA运行的停掉,不然测试不成功,因为端口被占掉了。

image-20210528185621488

image-20210528190029422

image-20210528191539586

3.编写dockerfile

FROM java:8

COPY *.jar /app.jar

CMD ["--server.port=8080"]

EXPOSE 8080

ENTRYPOINT ["java", "-jar", "/app.jar"]

4.构建镜像

5.发布运行!

以后我们使用了docker之后,给别人交付的就是一个镜像即可!

#关掉上面的redis集群
[root@kuangshen conf]# docker rm -f $(docker ps -aq)
adbf7ed3ebaa
ebaa22e54a50
f5e62a081f1b
2037c662f612
cacfb306e48b
f7f3baa2566b
[root@kuangshen conf]# clear
[root@kuangshen conf]# cd /home
[root@kuangshen home]# ls
apache-tomcat-9.0.44-windows-x64  ceshi       docker-test-volume          kuangshen       qinjiang    swagger-demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar  www
apache-tomcat-9.0.45              dockerfile  jdk-8u291-linux-x64.rpm     kuangshen.java  readme.txt  test
apache-tomcat-9.0.45.tar.gz       Dockerfile  jdk-8u291-linux-x64.tar.gz  mysql           redis       tomcatlogs
[root@kuangshen home]# mkdir idea
[root@kuangshen home]# ls
apache-tomcat-9.0.44-windows-x64  dockerfile          jdk-8u291-linux-x64.rpm     mysql       swagger-demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
apache-tomcat-9.0.45              Dockerfile          jdk-8u291-linux-x64.tar.gz  qinjiang    test
apache-tomcat-9.0.45.tar.gz       docker-test-volume  kuangshen                   readme.txt  tomcatlogs
ceshi                             idea                kuangshen.java              redis       www
[root@kuangshen home]# cd idea/
[root@kuangshen idea]# ls
demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar  Dockerfile
[root@kuangshen idea]# ll
total 16188
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 16568568 May 28 19:14 demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root      124 May 28 19:14 Dockerfile
[root@kuangshen idea]# docker build -t kuangshen666 .
Sending build context to Docker daemon  16.57MB
Step 1/5 : FROM java:8
8: Pulling from library/java
5040bd298390: Pull complete 
fce5728aad85: Pull complete 
76610ec20bf5: Pull complete 
60170fec2151: Pull complete 
e98f73de8f0d: Pull complete 
11f7af24ed9c: Pull complete 
49e2d6393f32: Pull complete 
bb9cdec9c7f3: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:c1ff613e8ba25833d2e1940da0940c3824f03f802c449f3d1815a66b7f8c0e9d
Status: Downloaded newer image for java:8
 ---> d23bdf5b1b1b
Step 2/5 : COPY *.jar /app.jar
 ---> 45583af848fc
Step 3/5 : CMD ["--server.port=8080"]
 ---> Running in 8d325ecb811c
Removing intermediate container 8d325ecb811c
 ---> d79c49ea340e
Step 4/5 : EXPOSE 8080
 ---> Running in 8da4a41c70b6
Removing intermediate container 8da4a41c70b6
 ---> f7d991f09a37
Step 5/5 : ENTRYPOINT ["java", "-jar", "/app.jar"]
 ---> Running in 26e1214e2b36
Removing intermediate container 26e1214e2b36
 ---> 33e684907891
Successfully built 33e684907891
Successfully tagged kuangshen666:latest
[root@kuangshen idea]# docker images
REPOSITORY     TAG                IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE
kuangshen666   latest             33e684907891   3 minutes ago   660MB
tomcat         latest             c43a65faae57   2 weeks ago     667MB
redis          5.0.9-alpine3.11   3661c84ee9d0   13 months ago   29.8MB
java           8                  d23bdf5b1b1b   4 years ago     643MB
[root@kuangshen idea]# docker run -d -P --name kuangshen-springboot-web kuangshen666
27ac7ac4c73e79c5676eaeabb6dcc686bc4778000e8db8125ee27bc9e8e685b9
[root@kuangshen idea]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE          COMMAND                  CREATED              STATUS              PORTS                                         NAMES
27ac7ac4c73e   kuangshen666   "java -jar /app.jar …"   About a minute ago   Up About a minute   0.0.0.0:49164->8080/tcp, :::49164->8080/tcp   kuangshen-springboot-web
[root@kuangshen idea]# curl localhost:49164
{"timestamp":"2021-05-28T11:27:35.423+00:00","status":404,"error":"Not Found","message":"","path":"/"}[root@kuangshen idea]# curl localhost:49164/hello
hello, kuangshen[root@kuangshen idea]# 

B站学习地址:【狂神说Java】Docker最新超详细版教程通俗易懂_哔哩哔哩_bilibili



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作者:举起你的手来

链接:http://www.javaheidong.com/blog/article/207826/ed7e85b03499fb30b00c/

来源:java黑洞网

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